Modeling the internet of things: a hybrid modeling approach using complex networks and agent-based models

Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling

Table 1 Simulation parameters

Symbol	Value
N, number of nodes	300, 400, 500
S, number of source nodes	5
R, transmission range	10 m
E_elec, radio dissipation	50 nJ/bit
E_Tx, transmitter electronics	50 nJ/bit
E_Rx, receiver electronics	50 nJ/bit
E_amp, transmit amplifier	0.1 nJ/bit/m²
CP_size, size of control packet	1 byte
DP_size, size of data packet	64 bytes
S_energy, initial energy of sensor nodes	0.25 J