Table 1 LBM models and their respective  application

D2Q7

Zhang et al. (2004)

To study solid–fluid interactions and free energy for fluid systems

D2Q9

Wang et al. (2007)

Thermal conductivity for microscale random porous media

D3Q15

Yan and Zu (2007)

To study two-phase flows on partial wetting surface

D3Q19

Pintelon et al. (2012), Contreras (2013)

The effect of biofilm permeability on bio-clogging of porous media lid-driven cavity

D3Q27

Boulianne et al. (2008), Kamioka et al. (2012)

Microscale fluid flow analysis in a human osteocyte canaliculus particle-based biological system simulator