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Table 4 Overview of semi-autonomous car: blind spot/lane departure/lateral collision warning/avoidance systems

From: Road collisions avoidance using vehicular cyber-physical systems: a taxonomy and review

S. no

Contribution

Hardware used

Simulation/practical

Collision warning/collision avoidance

References

1

Sonar-based blind spot collision avoidance mechanism

Vehicle, sonar devices, a sonar receptor and a display device

Practical

Collision warning

Uselmann and Uselmann (2004)

2

The proposition of a polarametric blind spot detection mechanism using circularly polarized transmitters and recipients approach

Polarized transmitters

Practical

Collision warning

King (2004)

3

The proposition of a lane departure warning system using multi-Sensors

Left and right rear sensor, forward sensor, direction sensor

Practical

Collision warning

Schwindt et al. (2015)

4

The proposition of a blind spot warning (BSW) system using hepatic feedback approach

Seatbelt, the steering wheel of the vehicle

Practical

Collision warning

Chun et al. (2013)

5

Simulation of a lane departure warning (LDW) system using computational model of road departure crashes based on real world collisions statistics

Nil

Simulation

Collision warning

Kusano and Gabler (2012)

6

The proposition of pulse steering torque warning system to overcome the lane departure accidents

Nil

Simulation

Collision warning

Huang et al.(2016)

7

The cognitive automatic overtaking system is proposed to avoid the lateral collisions during overtaking maneuvers

Cameras

Practical

Collision avoidance

Milanés et al. (2012a)

8

A lane keeping assistance system is proposed to prevent the unintentional road departure

Feedback dynamic controller

Simulation/practical

Collision avoidance

Benine-Neto et al. (2014)

9

A Road departure prevention (RDP) system using emergency steering actions is introduced

X-Car simulator hardware

Practical

Collision avoidance

Katzourakis et al. (2014)

10

The proposition of a safety controller for the prevention of the unintentional lane departure system

Nil

Simulation

Collision avoidance

Gray et al. (2012)